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New RI law will make wage theft a felony

Posted by National Alliance for Fair Contracting on

Sarah Guernelli
June 27, 2023

Rhode Island is cracking down on wage theft.

Gov. Dan McKee recently signed a new law that will change wage theft from a misdemeanor crime to a felony starting next year.

Rep. David Morales helped champion the change.

“No longer will an unethical employer who withholds wages from their workers be met with a slap of a wrist of just a misdemeanor,” Morales said.

Under the new law, employers that knowingly and willfully fail to pay an employee more than $1,500 in wages could face up to three years in prison and pay fines.

“If you commit wage theft you are going to be held accountable,” he said.

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Colorado passes law making wage theft a felony (CO)

Posted by National Alliance for Fair Contracting on

Author – Kim Slowey
Updated – May 17, 2019

UPDATE: May 17, 2019: Colorado Gov. Jared Polis on May 16, signed The Human Right to Work With Dignity Act (HB-1267) into law, reclassifying intentional nonpayment of more than $2,000 of wages a felony theft.

“Unscrupulous employers who purposefully withhold wages or underpay workers hurt the economy by undercutting good employers’ bids, engaging in tax fraud and denying workers fair compensation,” said one of the Act’s sponsors, Rep. Meg Froelich.

The new law takes effect Jan. 1, 2020.

Dive Brief:

  • The Colorado General Assembly’s House Judiciary Committee approved a proposed wage theft bill that would make intentional underpayment of certain wages a criminal offense.
  • In Colorado it is a misdemeanor to willfully short employees on their paychecks, but the new measure would make it a felony theft to intentionally underpay them by $2,000 or more. The bill includes migratory and foreign workers under the definition of employee.
  • One of the bill’s stated intentions is to provide an additional vehicle for state law enforcement to fight labor trafficking by recognizing labor as a thing of value that is subject to theft. According to the General Assembly, labor trafficking each year costs Colorado workers hundreds of millions of dollars and the loss of tens of millions of dollars to the state.

Dive Insight:

According to the Colorado Fiscal Institute, more than 500,0000 workers in the state – many of them in the construction industry – lose $750 million a year because of wage theft. The institute’s analysis shows that the most common methods employers use to short employees on their pay are:

  • Nonpayment, which includes late payments and not paying employees what they’ve earned.
  • Underpayment.
  • Misclassification of employees as independent contractors in order to avoid having to pay benefits.
  • Unauthorized payroll deductions for expenses like transportation, materials and tools.

There has been a push by some states and cities to address wage theft and misclassification of workers as independent contractors. In California, lawmakers are considering codifying a state Supreme Court ruling that sets the parameters of which workers qualify as independent contractors. The “ABC” test asks whether the person claiming to be an independent contractor is free from the control and direction of the employer; performs work that the hiring employer doesn’t typically do; and engages in the work as part of a business.

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Lawmakers to vote to make wage theft a felony crime in Minnesota (MN)

Posted by National Alliance for Fair Contracting on

Law also increases state’s budget for enforcement.

By Stephen Montemayor
MAY 23, 2019 – 8:40PM

Minnesota lawmakers and labor groups hailed a bipartisan agreement Thursday to hold employers responsible for holding back workers’ wages, one of the nation’s firmest policies to beat back wage theft.

For the first time, refusing to pay workers would be a felony under an agreement lawmakers plan to vote on in special session. The law would also broaden the state’s ability to prosecute employers in an effort to prevent the loss of an estimated $12 million in unpaid wages from roughly 39,000 Minnesota workers each year.

“In my view it’s the best piece of policy legislation that’s going to pass and I’m very happy about it,” Attorney General Keith Ellison said in an interview Thursday.

Under the new law, wage theft in excess of $1,000 would become a felony crime. It would also penalize retaliation against employees who report wage theft. It also boosts the Department of Labor and Industry’s budget by nearly $4 million to expand prevention and inspection efforts.

Labor and Industry Commissioner Nancy Leppink, who called for the new law and increased resources to enforce it, praised the deal on Thursday.

“The Wage Theft law will level the playing field for Minnesota employers who both play by the rules and create decent jobs for their workers,” Leppink said in a statement Thursday. “The law will also ensure workers receive the wages they have earned.”

The issue emerged as a leading priority for House Democrats early this session and was also backed Sen. Eric Pratt, a Prior Lake Republican. Ellison and Leppink also called for new legislation criminalizing the practice. Wage theft can occur when employers don’t compensate workers through measures like failing to pay overtime, misclassifying employees as independent contractors or declining to pay them outright.

Despite early disagreements on how to craft the law in a way that protected both workers and Minnesota businesses, Pratt and state Rep. Tim Mahoney, DFL-St. Paul, the bill’s House sponsor, managed to strike a deal that was acceptable to state officials and labor groups.

“A couple things we always agreed on is if you earn a wage you should be paid a wage – that was the underlying value statement that we shared which really enabled us to work on this together,” Pratt said. “Every job has its dignity and we need to be able to make sure that every Minnesota worker is treated with dignity.”

Mahoney added that stronger wage theft laws and enforcement would also benefit businesses that find themselves undercut by competitors who can get by with illegally failing to pay their workers. He took issue with language in the bill’s criminal section that requires proof of “intent to defraud,” which he said can be very difficult to prove in many cases.

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