US Department of Labor Recovers $633k In Back Wages for 84 Workers for Violations by District of Columbia Development Site’s Subcontractors

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Agency: Wage and Hour Division
Date: March 20, 2023
Release Number: 23-462-PHI

Investigators also find some employers falsified records at Southeast residential development
WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Labor has recovered $633,029 in back wages for 84 workers denied their full wages and benefits by subcontractors involved in construction of an affordable housing development funded by the District of Columbia.

Three offices of the department’s Wage and Hour Division conducted investigations of six subcontractors hired to work on The Bridge project in the district’s southeast section by the development’s general contractor, McCullough Construction and its first-tier subcontractors. The division found the employers violated the Davis- Bacon Act, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act, and the Fair Labor Standards Act.

The division recovered $292,193 in back wages for 14 employees of MTZ Electric Service LLC of Laurel, Maryland, after determining the subcontractor misclassified workers as independent contractors, failed to pay prevailing wage rates and the required overtime premium, failed to provide health and welfare fringe benefits, and violated recordkeeping requirements when it omitted workers from certified payroll records and falsified certified payroll records. Colonial Electric Company Inc. of Harwood, Maryland – the first-tier subcontractor that hired MTZ Electric – agreed to pay the back wages.

To resolve the case, MTZ’s owner, Victor Martinez, signed a consent agreement to accept debarment, which prohibits the employer from bidding on federally funded construction projects for a period of three years.

The division also recovered $253,146 in back wages for seven workers of Igloo Construction Inc. in Westminster, Maryland. Investigators found the employer failed to pay proper prevailing wages and fringe benefits, falsified certified payroll records, and hired a labor broker who failed to report its workers on weekly certified payroll records. The division held the first-tier contractor – Titan Mechanical Inc. of Manassas Park, Virginia – liable for the back wages because they failed to include the required Davis-Bacon labor standards’ clauses in their subcontract with Igloo.

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US Department of Labor Announces Proposed Rule on Classifying Employees, Independent Contractors; Seeks to Return to Longstanding Interpretation

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Agency: Wage and Hour Division
Date: October 11, 2022
Release Number: 22-1526-NAT

Misclassification continues to deny workers’ rightful wages; hurt businesses, economy

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Labor will publish a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Oct. 13 to help employers and workers determine whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

The proposed rule would provide guidance on classifying workers and seeks to combat employee misclassification. Misclassification is a serious issue that denies workers’ rights and protections under federal labor standards, promotes wage theft, allows certain employers to gain an unfair advantage over law-abiding businesses, and hurts the economy at-large.

The NPRM proposes a framework more consistent with longstanding judicial precedent on which employers have relied to classify workers as employees or independent contractors under the FLSA. The department believes the new rule would preserve essential worker rights and provide consistency for regulated entities.

“While independent contractors have an important role in our economy, we have seen in many cases that employers misclassify their employees as independent contractors, particularly among our nation’s most vulnerable workers,” said Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh. “Misclassification deprives workers of their federal labor protections, including their right to be paid their full, legally earned wages. The Department of Labor remains committed to addressing the issue of misclassification.”

Specifically, the proposed rule would do the following:

  • Align the department’s approach with courts’ FLSA interpretation and the economic reality test.
  • Restore the multifactor, totality-of-the-circumstances analysis to determine whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor under the FLSA.
  • Ensure that all factors are analyzed without assigning a predetermined weight to a particular factor or set of factors.
  • Revert to the longstanding interpretation of the economic reality factors. These factors include the investment, control and opportunity for profit or loss factors. The integral factor, which considers whether the work is integral to the employer’s business, is also included.
  • Assist with the proper classification of employees and independent contractors under the FLSA.
  • Rescind the 2021 Independent Contractor Rule.

The department is responsible for ensuring that employers do not misclassify FLSA-covered workers as independent contractors and deprive them of their legal wage and hour protections. Misclassification denies basic worker protections such as minimum wage and overtime pay and affects a wide range of workers in the home care, janitorial services, trucking, delivery, construction, personal services, and hospitality and restaurant industries, among others.

Before publication of today’s proposed rulemaking, the department’s Wage and Hour Division considered feedback shared by stakeholders in forums during the summer of 2022 and will now solicit comments on the proposed rule from interested parties. The division encourages all stakeholders to participate in the regulatory process. Comments, which must be submitted from Oct. 13 to Nov. 28, 2022, should be submitted online or in writing to the Division of Regulations, Legislation and Interpretation, Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Room S-3502, 200 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20210.

Learn more about the Wage and Hour Division.

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US Department of Labor Obtains Court Order Preventing Federal Contractor from Retaliating Against, Intimidating Workers on Maryland Projects

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Agency: Wage and Hour Division
Date: August 23, 2022
Release Number: 22-1722-PHI

JAG Contractors Inc. attempted to obstruct federal wage investigation

ALEXANDRIA, VA – The U.S. Department of Labor obtained a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to prohibit a federal contractor and its owners from retaliating against former and current employees who cooperate with an investigation by the department’s Wage and Hour Division.

The division’s probe of the pay practices of JAG Contractors Inc. in Alexandria, and owner Jose Guzman began in February 2022. The company was contracted to build two federally funded projects in Maryland: the Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research at Fort Detrick in Frederick, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services site in Windsor Mill.

Investigators determined the company and its owners failed to pay workers on the projects all wages as required for all hours worked in violation of the Davis-Bacon Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act. They also learned that JAG either terminated or reassigned employees who complained to the employer’s management about their illegal pay practices or who cooperated with the investigation, from working on the company’s federal projects.

In addition, investigators discovered JAG attempted to obstruct the investigation by falsifying documents, making intimidating statements about workers’ immigration status, and directing employees not to report to work on the day investigators interviewed employees.

Filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, the department’s suit against JAG Contractors Inc. and its owner seeks an order that permanently prevents them from violating the FLSA’s anti-retaliation provisions or engaging in other activity protected by the Fair Labor Standards Act.

“Workers have the legal right to question their employer’s pay practices, submit a complaint and to take part in a federal investigation without fear of reprisal,” explained Wage and Hour Division District Director Alfonso J. Gristina in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. “When there are doubts about an employer’s compliance with federal wage and hour laws, we will intervene to ensure that employers respect their workers and their rights.”

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US Department of Labor Recovers $348k in Back Wages, Liquidated Damages for 144 Arizona Construction Workers Willfully Denied Overtime Pay

Posted by National Alliance for Fair Contracting on

VW Connect assessed $48K in penalties for intentional violations

Agency: Wage and Hour Division
Date: June 9, 2022
Release Number: 22-1136-SAN

PHOENIX – A federal investigation has recovered $348,380 in back wages and liquidated damages for 144 underpaid workers of an Arizona construction employer who failed to pay their overtime wages.

The U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division determined that VW Dig LLC – operating as VW Connect – automatically deducted 30-minute meal break periods every day even when employees worked through these periods, a violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The employer also failed to pay all hours worked due to improper recordkeeping that resulted in work hours often missing from payroll.

The investigation found the employer owed workers $174,190 in overtime wages earned for hours worked over 40 in a workweek. In addition to back wages and an equal amount of damages, the department assessed VW Connect with $47,926 in penalties for the willful nature of the violations.

“Manipulating timesheets to avoid paying a worker’s full earnings illegally denies them the wages on which they depend to care for themselves and their families. It also deprives them the dignity they are due,” said Wage and Hour Division District Director Eric Murray in Phoenix. “The outcome of this investigation shows that employers who violate the law can face costly consequences in the form of damages and penalties.”

In fiscal year 2021, the Wage and Hour Division recovered more than $36 million in wages owed to more than 21,000 construction industry workers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects more than 220,000 industry workers quit their jobs in April 2022 – the third highest number since 2012 – and 449,000 job openings in the industry, all of which makes for a job market in which employers must compete for workers.

“Employer who don’t pay workers all of the wages they’ve earned are likely to find it increasingly difficult to retain and recruit the people they need,” Murray explained. “Companies that comply with the law by paying full wages and benefits – and treating workers with the dignity and respect they deserve – will have a competitive advantage over those who cheat workers.”

Employers and workers can call the division confidentially with questions regardless of their immigration status. The department can speak with callers in more than 200 languages through the agency’s toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243). Learn more about the Wage and Hour Division, and its search tool if you think you may be owed back wages collected by the division.

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Ariz. Contractor Faces Big Fines Over Alleged Worker Pay Infractions

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June 7, 2022 – Jim Parsons
ENR Southwest

A federal judge has ordered a Tempe, Ariz., plastering and stucco contractor to rectify longstanding worker recordkeeping violations or face weekly coercive fines of up to $10,000.

The May 27 order, issued by US District Court Chief Judge G. Murray Snow against Valley Wide Plastering Inc., its owners and vice president, marks the latest chapter in a long-running effort by the U.S. Dept. of Labor to force firm compliance with the federal Fair Labor Standards Act.

According to court documents, separate department investigations, conducted in 2012 and 2017 into allegations of payroll discrepancies at Valley Wide, found that owners Jesse Guerrero and Rose Guerrero, and vice president J.R. Guerrero, intentionally allowed inaccuracies in the recording of employees work hours.

Examples included filling in false hours or manually altering the number of hours employees recorded without adequate justification. Evidence also suggested that Valley Wide failed to maintain daily time and payment records, including paying wages from non-payroll accounts, and intentionally reduced regular employee rates to give the false appearance of overtime pay.

A February 25, 2021, preliminary injunction, also issued by Judge Snow, ordered Valley Wide to implement a reliable timekeeping system and maintain accurate and complete records of each employee’s gross wages, deductions and net pay. The company subsequently converted from a piece-rate to an hourly wage system, with employees documenting time using a paper-and-pencil system.

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Concrete contractor backpay order approaches $1 million

Posted by National Alliance for Fair Contracting on

February 11, 2022
Concrete News

A judgment in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York orders Macedo Construction Inc., Macedo Contracting Services Inc., Odecam Concrete Supply Corp. and Manuel Macedo. to pay 99 workers a total of $987,591 in back wages and liquidated damages, plus $53,249 in civil penalties to the Department of Labor (DOL).

The action settles charges of willful Fair Labor Standards Act (FSLA) violations identified in a DOL Wage and Hour Division investigation. It found Manuel Macedo and his Bellport, N.Y. companies failed to combine the hours laborers worked at the three commonly owned businesses, and paid them with multiple checks to evade overtime requirements. Each separate check showed the employees logged less than 40 hours per workweek when they actually worked a combined total of up to 48 hours per week. The companies also neglected to pay employees for time spent traveling from work yards to jobsites, and retain accurate records of the employees’ work hours and pay rates.

“The scheme by Macedo Construction, Macedo Contracting Services, Odecam Concrete Supply Corp. and Manuel Macedo deprived their employees of nearly $491,000 in hard-earned wages over three years,” says WHD District Director David An. “In addition to the back wages, the employer must pay these workers an equal amount in liquidated damages, plus interest. We encourage other employers to consider this investigation’s outcome, review their own pay practices and contact the Wage and Hour Division to avoid similar violations. The consequences of noncompliance with federal labor laws can be serious and expensive.”

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Feds: Stadium subcontractor ‘repeat violator’ of wage laws (NV)

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May 11, 2020 10:21 am

The company hired to paint portions of Allegiant Stadium is alleged to be “a repeat violator of the FLSA (Federal Labor Standards Act)” according to a U.S. District judge citing a Department of Labor complaint against Unforgettable Coatings, its owner Cory Summerhays and his partners for failing to pay overtime.

The DOL, which filed a complaint against Summerhays and the others on March 12, filed a similar complaint in 2013, that resulted in an order that Summerhays make good on overtime owed to employees.

“Instead of coming into compliance, it appears that Defendants then devised a new set of procedures to obscure its continued failure to pay overtime and then commenced a campaign to deter their workers from speaking truthfully to government investigators,” U.S. District Judge Kent Dawson wrote last month when he enjoined the company from cutting pay and from firing workers in alleged retaliation for cooperating with investigators.

“Defendants have tried not only to silence their workers, but also to actively manipulate them to provide false information to the government’s investigators,” Dawson’s order says. “When workers are first hired, Defendants advise them that they will not be paid overtime premiums, but they will make a flat $12 to $25 per hour – not minimum wage.”

“DOL investigators showed Defendants’ pay stubs demonstrating how an individual worker’s gross pay, when divided by the number of hours worked, always showed the worker being paid the worker’s straight time regular rate for all his hours worked – regardless of the number of overtime hours worked.”

“Wage theft is a rampant problem in the non-union construction industry and it drives down standards for all workers,” says the Laborers International Union of North America.

Between 2010 and today, the DOL has recovered more than $19 million in back wages from 1,615 employers in Nevada.

Taxpayers are often on the hook for providing services when workers don’t receive wages to which they are entitled.

The cost to taxpayers of providing Medicaid to Unforgettable Coatings’ eligible employees and family members in Nevada was $93,703 in fiscal year 2018, according to an annual report required by the Legislature.

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AG Frosh Joins Suit to Safeguard Key Protections for Workers in the Fair Labor Standards Act (MD)

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Unlawful Department of Labor Rule Will Increase Wage Theft for Workers

February 27, 2020
News Release, Office of the Maryland Attorney General

BALTIMORE, MD (February 26, 2020) – Maryland Attorney General Brian E. Frosh today joined a coalition of 18 attorneys general in filing a lawsuit to stop the Trump Administration from eliminating key labor protections for workers.

The lawsuit challenges a United States Department of Labor (USDOL) rule that seeks to unlawfully narrow the joint employment standard under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The FLSA is the federal law establishing a baseline of critical workplace protections, such as minimum wage and overtime, for workers across the country. The joint employment standard determines when more than one employer is responsible under FLSA because both exert sufficient influence over a worker’s employment.

This change would undermine critical workplace protections for the country’s low-and middle-income workers and could lead to increased wage theft and other labor law violations.

Over the past few decades, businesses have increasingly outsourced and subcontracted many of their core responsibilities to intermediary entities, instead of hiring workers directly. Because these entities tend to be less stable, less well-funded, and subject to less scrutiny, they are more likely to violate wage and hour laws.

In the suit, the coalition argues that USDOL’s new rule provides an incentive for businesses to offload employment responsibilities to smaller companies, which, under the new rule, will shield them from federal liability for wage and hour obligations under the FLSA. The attorneys general argue implementing the new rule will result in lower wages and increased wage theft for workers, especially for workers in low-wage jobs. Further, the new rule will make it more difficult to collect unpaid back wages for workers.

“The rule change is unfair to working men and women around the country. It will allow businesses to outsource labor and skirt important worker protections,” said Attorney General Frosh. “The proposed rule is inconsistent with the Fair Labor Standards Act and undermines Maryland law as well.”

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TWO MASSACHUSETTS FIRMS FALL SHORT ON $2.4 MILLION OWED OVER IC MISCLASSIFICATION (MA)

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Staffing Industry Analysts
September 18, 2019

Two Massachusetts construction companies and their officers have fallen short on payments required under a 2016 consent judgement over Fair Labor Standards Act violations that included misclassifying workers as independent contractors, the US Department of Labor reported. Now, labor officials are asking the court to hold them in civil contempt.

The consent judgment required them to pay $2.4 million in back wages and liquidated damages to 478 employees. However, they have paid only $477,900 and currently owe nearly $1.8 million plus interest to affected employees, according to the department.

“These employers conceded that they unlawfully kept the wages of 478 employees and committed themselves to paying those employees under a consent judgment and order of the court. In violation of that order, the employers have unlawfully kept $1,179,842.55 of their employees’ hard-earned wages,” said Maia Fisher, regional solicitor of labor for New England.

“After numerous attempts to resolve the employers’ continued failure to comply with the court order, the US Department of Labor now asks the court to hold the defendants in contempt and impose all sanctions required, including imprisonment if necessary, to ensure compliance with the court’s original order,” Fisher said.

Named in the original 2016 consent judgement and order are Force Corp., AB Construction Group Inc. and employers Juliana Fernandes and Anderson dos Santos.

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR RECOVERS $2,772,977 FOR 6,450 DISASTER RECOVERY WORKERS

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Agency- Wage and Hour Division
Date – May 8, 2019
Release Number – 19-0721-NEW

PHILADELPHIA, PA – After an investigation by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division (WHD), WSP USA Services Inc. – based in Winchester, Virginia, and doing business as WSP USA Inspection Services, Inc. – has paid $2,772,977 in back wages to 6,450 employees for violating the McNamara-O’Hara Service Contract Act (SCA) and the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

Under contract with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), WSP USA Services Inc. performed disaster-related housing inspections in U.S. territories and states – including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Texas, Florida, Georgia, and California – following hurricanes and other natural disasters.

Investigations by WHD’s Caribbean and New York City District Offices found the contracting agency’s failure to amend the contract at renewal to include the most recent wage determination led WSP USA Services Inc. to underpay SCA-required prevailing wages and fringe benefits to employees. The employer also failed to post the wage determination, which lists the required pay rates for each category of work performed, and the SCA poster, as required. The FLSA violations stemmed in part from WSP USA’s failure to include bonuses in employees’ regular pay rates when determining their overtime rates. This exclusion resulted in the employer paying overtime at rates lower than those required by law.

“Contractors that bid on government contracts must exercise due diligence and be aware of – and pay – the required rates and benefits to their employees,” said Wage and Hour Division Northeast Deputy Regional Administrator Maria Rosado. “All federal contracting agencies advertising for bids and awarding contracts are required to include the McNamara-O’Hara Service Contract Act labor standards and a current wage determination stating the minimum wages to be paid various classes of service employees. Our enforcement of these requirements help to level the playing field for all contractors doing business with the government.”

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