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Illinois joins lengthening list of states outlawing wage theft

October 30, 2023

By an overwhelming legislative majority Illinois has joined the lengthening list of states to outlaw wage theft.

The measure, signed by Democratic Gov. J.B. Pritzker in September, shows again the importance of state-level lawmakers and governors to workers.

That can be both positive and negative. The nation is increasingly politically polarized. In “Blue States,” such as Illinois, New York, California, and, this year, Michigan and Minnesota, elected officials respond to workers’ support with worker protection legislation unlikely to make it through Capitol Hill.

But in often gerrymandered and/or racially polarized “Red States” – such as Texas and Florida and other Southern and lightly populated Great Plains states – right-wing radicals, funded by corporate special interests, enact and enforce worker suppression and voter suppression legislation, often at the same time.

Illinois’ wage theft bill, HB1122, was one of the top priorities of the state AFL-CIO. The Illinois House passed it 68 to 38 and the state Senate agreed 35 to 20. It takes effect next July 1.

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Healey, Campbell push legislation to fight wage theft

State House News Service
September 20, 2023

Vulnerable workers, including immigrants who do not know their rights or are fearful of employer retaliation, could gain stronger protections against pervasive wage theft under legislation that is supported by Attorney General Andrea J. Campbell and Gov. Maura T. Healey but has failed to win over Democrats on Beacon Hill for years.

Campbell on Sept. 19 publicly voiced her support for proposals that would strengthen her office’s authority to crack down on wage theft and protect Massachusetts from lost economic growth, jobs, and taxes. The latest version of the bill is being billed as a compromise between labor and business.

Legislation sponsored by Rep. Daniel Donahue and Sen. Sal DiDomenico (H. 1868 / S. 1158) would allow Campbell to file a civil action seeking injunctive relief for damages, lost wages, and other benefits for workers. Campbell also would have the authority to investigate wage theft complaints and seek civil remedies for violations, as well as to issue stop-work orders against contractors or businesses who are violating wage theft provisions.

“Access to a decent paying job and benefits is absolutely essential to ensuring economic security for individuals and their families,” Campbell told the Joint Committee on Labor and Workforce Development during a hearing on Sept. 19. “We know passing a strong, and smart, and effective wage bill is crucial.”

Some $1 billion in wages are stolen each year in the commonwealth by employers and contractors, and workers recoup less than 2 percent of their stolen pay, according to data from the Wage Theft Coalition led by the Massachusetts AFL-CIO. When DiDomenico first filed his bill in 2015, stolen wages totaled roughly $300 million, he told the committee.

 

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Denver wage theft unit sees rise in cases, especially in migrant community

Karen Morfitt
July 8, 2023

Having worked in the construction industry for several years, Edgar Jauregui has met a lot of people and heard a lot of stories.

“They are willing to walk from their country all the way over here. You can tell they are going to do whatever it takes to change their lives,” he said.

As a representative for the Southwest Mountain States Regional Council of Carpenters, which represents about 55,000 workers, he’s also become an advocate for the immigrant community.

Recently, their concerns have centered largely around wage theft.

“They don’t get paid overtime after 40 hours and some other ones, they just don’t get paid at all. And they keep working because they have a promise that they are going to be paid for the next week,” Jauregui said.

Wage theft is the illegal practice of underpaying or not paying workers or providing benefits laid out in a contract or required by law.

In Denver complaints can be made both to the City Auditor’s Office and the Denver City Attorney’s office, where Brian Snow is an investigator.

“It’s definitely on the increase,” he told CBS News Colorado. “Our migrant population is disproportionately impacted by this,” he said.

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New RI law will make wage theft a felony

Sarah Guernelli
June 27, 2023

Rhode Island is cracking down on wage theft.

Gov. Dan McKee recently signed a new law that will change wage theft from a misdemeanor crime to a felony starting next year.

Rep. David Morales helped champion the change.

“No longer will an unethical employer who withholds wages from their workers be met with a slap of a wrist of just a misdemeanor,” Morales said.

Under the new law, employers that knowingly and willfully fail to pay an employee more than $1,500 in wages could face up to three years in prison and pay fines.

“If you commit wage theft you are going to be held accountable,” he said.

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R.I. lawmakers pass bills to increase penalties for wage theft and employment fraud

The bills will make it a felony to “knowingly and willfully” commit wage theft of more than $1,500, instead of a misdemeanor. House Speaker K. Joseph Shekarchi called the bills “historic.”

By Amanda Milkovits Globe Staff, June 14, 2023

PROVIDENCE — The House overwhelmingly voted for legislation Wednesday that will increase the penalties for wage theft and employment fraud — a tool that supporters say will punish employers who take advantage of workers.

House Speaker K. Joseph Shekarchi called the bills “historic.”

The companion bills, sponsored by Democratic Representative Robert E. Craven Sr., of North Kingstown, and Senator Meghan Kallman, representing Pawtucket and Providence, give more power to the state Department of Labor and Training and the attorney general’s office the ability to bring felony charges to serious offenders.

The bills will make it a felony to “knowingly and willfully” commit wage theft of more than $1,500. (Currently, it’s a misdemeanor.)

The legislation also lays out how the Department of Labor and Training will audit companies and investigate complaints of employee misclassification, following the federal regulations in the Fair Labor Standards Act. A specialized investigatory team at the DLT will have the authority to determine whether the issues are good faith errors, or violations that require civil penalties or referral to the attorney general’s office for criminal charges.

Some company owners and chambers of commerce had voiced concerns about being prosecuted by the attorney general’s office for mistakes, said Representative Jason Knight, Democrat of Barrington and Warren. So, the legislation was amended to allow investigators to filter out the innocent mistakes from incidents where employers are willfully stealing from workers, he said.

The legislation will require the attorney general’s office and the DLT to produce annual reports about wage theft and misclassified employees in Rhode Island. It also calls for more public education for workers and an assessment about the industries and areas in Rhode Island where workers are more likely to be victims of wage theft and employment fraud.

The bills also hone in on the construction industry, with enhanced criminal penalties, including felony charges, for misclassification of employees. The worst offenders, as the Rhode Island underground economy and employee misclassification task force found, were often construction companies and subcontractors, according to the task force’s annual report.

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Maryland construction company owes the District money for trying to cheat its employees

Author: Samantha Gilstrap
Updated: 8:07 PM EDT April 18, 2023

As part of the settlement, the company also agreed not to bid on or provide work under any D.C. government contracts for one year.

WASHINGTON — A construction company operating out of Washington, D.C. owes the District money after trying to cheat its employees out of sick leave and other employment benefits to which they were legally owed, according to the Attorney General’s Office.

Authorities say Maryland Applicators intentionally misclassified employees as independent contractors to avoid having to provide them with the proper sick leave and other employment benefits. Now, the company must pay $835,000 to the District.

As part of the settlement, the company also agreed not to bid on or provide work under any D.C. government contracts for one year, D.C. Attorney General Brian Schwalb said.

“Maryland Applicators denied District workers the sick leave and other employment benefits they had earned by misclassifying them as independent contractors rather than employees. This not only cheated the workers but gave Maryland Applicators an unfair advantage over their competitors who follow the law,” Schwalb said. “My office is committed to protecting District workers, ensuring they receive the wages and benefits they are legally owed, and leveling the playing field for all law-abiding District businesses.”

Maryland Applicators is a Maryland corporation that provides construction services on projects in Washington, D.C.

Authorities claim it employed dozens of misclassified workers and also secured the services of hundreds of additional misclassified workers through subcontracts with other companies.

The misclassification is as a form of wage theft that reduces costs for companies at the expense of employees, Schwalb said.

Authorities say misclassifying employees as independent contractors deprives them of rights that employees are entitled to, such as the minimum wage, overtime compensation, and paid sick leave.

Illegal misclassification also deprives the District of tax revenue, unemployment insurance premiums, and workers compensation contributions.

D.C. construction companies that misclassify workers unlawfully avoid at least 16.7% in labor costs compared to companies following the law, providing an unfair advantage over their competition.

As a result of the settlement, Maryland Applicators must:

  • Pay $835,000 divided as follows:
    • $489,000 will be paid to the District.
    • $346,000 will be paid to affected workers.
  • Change its practices to ensure that all workers hired for projects in the District are properly classified in compliance with District law and receive the wages and benefits they are legally owed.
  • Refrain from bidding on or providing work on contracts paid by the District government in the District for one year.

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Biden’s Nominee for Secretary of Labor Wants ‘Wage Theft’ Cops

SEAN HIGGINS | 4.20.2023 8:00 AM

California’s experience combatting wage theft has been a headache for employers without much in the way of restitution for workers.

Julie Su wants to be the nation’s top cop on wage theft, and she means that quite literally.

Su, President Joe Biden’s nominee to be the Secretary of Labor, believes that allegations of not paying workers what they are due are so serious that the accused—business owners—should be put in handcuffs.

As the head of the California Labor Department under Gov. Gavin Newsom, Su created the state agency’s first-ever criminal investigations unit. Su vowed that the unit would go after those “who underpay, underbid and under-report in violation of the law.” And the wage theft police were born.

“When we first implemented the unit, newspaper headlines warned of armed Labor Commissioner deputies coming to get employers in California and arrest them for crimes. And, well, we are!” Su boasted in a 2015 lecture. “We have filed over a dozen felony wage-theft cases with district attorneys across the state and we have had employers arrested and thrown in jail for the wage theft they committed.”

 

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Labor & Industry Helps Return $8.5 Million To Workers Wronged By Employers In 2022

Jan. 5, 2023 | bctv.org

In 2022, the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry (L&I) investigated more than 4,500 complaints of alleged labor law violations and returned more than $8.5 million in earned wages to Pennsylvania workers whose employers violated a labor law, according to data released Tuesday by L&I Secretary Jennifer Berrier.

“Workers in Pennsylvania have the right to keep every cent they rightfully earn,” Berrier said. “The department’s Bureau of Labor Law Compliance holds employers accountable when they wrongfully deny workers their earned wages or when they violate any of Pennsylvania’s labor laws. From ensuring proper overtime wages are paid to protecting children from exploitative work, the bureau enforces 13 labor and employment laws that are essential to the protection and safety of every worker in the commonwealth.”

Most of the complaints investigated in 2022 and in recent years were relevant to the Wage Payment and Collection Law (WPCL), the Minimum Wage Act (MWA), the Prevailing Wage Act, (PWA), the Child Labor Act (CLA) and the Construction Workplace Misclassification Act (CWMA).

  • Under the WPCL, the bureau investigates complaints filed by persons alleging nonpayment of wages, final paychecks or fringe benefits. In 2022, the bureau collected more than $6.6 million from about 1,200 employers in violation of the law and returned those dollars to workers, up from more than $2 million from about 900 employers in 2021.
  • Under the MWA, the bureau investigates complaints alleging employers failed to pay minimum wage or overtime. In August 2022, the bureau also began enforcement of regulations largely affecting tipped employees. During all of 2022, the bureau collected $915,000 from 70 employers in violation of the law and returned those dollars to workers, up from $566,000 from 60 employers in 2021.
  • Under the PWA, the bureau enforces requirements for prevailing wage rates on publicly funded construction projects. In 2022, the bureau determined more than 9,500 prevailing wage violations (up from 8,500 in 2021) and returned more than $1 million to workers who were not paid the proper prevailing wages on projects across the commonwealth.
  • Under the CLA, the bureau investigates allegations of child employees engaged in prohibited occupations, working excessive hours, not receiving mandated break times, or working in dangerous conditions. In 2022, the bureau issued fines to more than 100 entities and collected $205,000 in child labor fines that were deposited into the general fund.
  • Under the CWMA, the bureau investigates allegations of construction-industry employers misclassifying employees as independent contractors. In 2022, the bureau issued penalties to more than 125 construction-industry employers and collected$272,965 in fines. These funds are deposited into the commonwealth’s Unemployment Compensation Trust Fund.

Altogether in 2022, $8.5 million was returned to nearly 10,000 workers.

In December 2022, the Joint Task Force on Misclassification of Employees – a bipartisan-nominated group of volunteers representing business, labor, and government perspectives – submitted its final report to the General Assembly with 15 unanimous recommendations – including extension of the Construction Workplace Misclassification Act beyond the construction trades to cover other industries in the commonwealth.

Since 2015, the Bureau of Labor Law Compliance has collected $46 million in unlawfully withheld wages from employers and returned those dollars to the workers who earned them. During the same period, the bureau has collected nearly $3 million in fines from more than 1,000 contractors in violation of the CWMA and has collected $3.8 million in fines from 430 different entities in violation of the Child Labor Act.

In addition to the laws mentioned above, the bureau enforces the Prohibition of Excessive Overtime in Health Care Act, the Equal Pay Law, the Inspection of Employment Records Law, the Industrial Homework Law, the Seasonal Farm Labor Law, the Medical Fee Act, the Construction Industry Employee Verification Act and regulations on apprenticeship and training.

The Bureau of Labor Law Compliance includes 26 investigators, four supervisors and six central office staff who work in district offices located in Altoona, Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Scranton.

 

Employers short Iowa workers $900 million annually, report says

Erin Murphy | The Gazette
Nov. 25, 2022

Iowa Workforce Development says it works hard to ensure employees are paid fairly

DES MOINES — Iowa workers are not paid an estimated $900 million owed to them annually, affecting one in seven workers in the state, and state oversight agencies are doing little to enforce violations, according to a report from a liberal-leaning issue advocacy group.

The report is from Common Good Iowa, which describes itself as a nonpartisan, not-for-profit organization. The group is staffed by policy advocates and researchers, and advocates for “people-centered policy solutions for our state’s most pressing issues.”

According to the report, 250,000 Iowa workers are not paid $900 million owed to them annually:

  • $501 million in overtime violations
  • $241 million in minimum wage violations
  • $163 million in other violations, including the forced sharing of tips, forcing people to work off the clock, making illegal deductions from paychecks or mis-classifying employees as contractors.

The report was written for Common Good Iowa by Sean Finn, whose focus for the group is on labor standards and practices.

Finn analyzed data from the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics and Iowa Workforce Development, and U.S. Department of Labor enforcement records.

“This insidious and growing problem costs Iowans 10 times more than all other forms of theft combined,” Finn said in a news release.

According to the report, in addition to those unpaid wages, state and federal government agencies are doing little to punish businesses for any violations. For every $1,000 in wage theft, only $2 is recovered by government agencies — less than 1 percent — the report says.

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