Employers short Iowa workers $900 million annually, report says

Erin Murphy | The Gazette
Nov. 25, 2022

Iowa Workforce Development says it works hard to ensure employees are paid fairly

DES MOINES — Iowa workers are not paid an estimated $900 million owed to them annually, affecting one in seven workers in the state, and state oversight agencies are doing little to enforce violations, according to a report from a liberal-leaning issue advocacy group.

The report is from Common Good Iowa, which describes itself as a nonpartisan, not-for-profit organization. The group is staffed by policy advocates and researchers, and advocates for “people-centered policy solutions for our state’s most pressing issues.”

According to the report, 250,000 Iowa workers are not paid $900 million owed to them annually:

  • $501 million in overtime violations
  • $241 million in minimum wage violations
  • $163 million in other violations, including the forced sharing of tips, forcing people to work off the clock, making illegal deductions from paychecks or mis-classifying employees as contractors.

The report was written for Common Good Iowa by Sean Finn, whose focus for the group is on labor standards and practices.

Finn analyzed data from the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics and Iowa Workforce Development, and U.S. Department of Labor enforcement records.

“This insidious and growing problem costs Iowans 10 times more than all other forms of theft combined,” Finn said in a news release.

According to the report, in addition to those unpaid wages, state and federal government agencies are doing little to punish businesses for any violations. For every $1,000 in wage theft, only $2 is recovered by government agencies — less than 1 percent — the report says.

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Hunter: Iowans lose $600 million to wage theft each year (IA)

Rep. Bruce Hunter, House District 34
Published 12:16 p.m. CT Feb. 15, 2019

The news is not good.Currently women in the state of Iowa make 79 cents for every dollar a man makes. We rank 31st in the U.S. when it comes to the gender wage gap, and the statistics are even worse for women who are African American, Latina, Asian American and Native American.

According to a recent study, 266,000 people lose $600 million per year in the state of Iowa due to wage theft issues. Iowa loses approximately $120 million in unpaid sales, income and payroll taxes annually. One in six construction workers is a victim of wage theft.

At the end of 2013, an Iowa Workforce Development misclassification unit found that over 380 employers had misclassified over 5,000 workers by claiming they were independent contractors instead of employees. Because of this over $90 million in wages had not been reported.

Wage theft is almost always connected to misclassification cases due to lost overtime and unpaid wages. In addition, those 5,000 workers lost out on unemployment and workers’ compensation benefits.

I am currently sponsoring a number of bills dealing with wage inequities in Iowa. The first, HF 89, deals with wage disparities between men and women and minorities and nonminorities. HF 24 concerns job misclassifications to avoid paying unemployment and workers’ compensation benefits. I have also introduced a bill, which does not yet have a bill number, which deals with wage theft.

None of these bills will ever receive a subcommittee hearing.

And if some miracle should happen and all of these bills would become law, I’m not sure it would matter.

(See Article)