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Labor & Industry Helps Return $8.5 Million To Workers Wronged By Employers In 2022

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Jan. 5, 2023 | bctv.org

In 2022, the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry (L&I) investigated more than 4,500 complaints of alleged labor law violations and returned more than $8.5 million in earned wages to Pennsylvania workers whose employers violated a labor law, according to data released Tuesday by L&I Secretary Jennifer Berrier.

“Workers in Pennsylvania have the right to keep every cent they rightfully earn,” Berrier said. “The department’s Bureau of Labor Law Compliance holds employers accountable when they wrongfully deny workers their earned wages or when they violate any of Pennsylvania’s labor laws. From ensuring proper overtime wages are paid to protecting children from exploitative work, the bureau enforces 13 labor and employment laws that are essential to the protection and safety of every worker in the commonwealth.”

Most of the complaints investigated in 2022 and in recent years were relevant to the Wage Payment and Collection Law (WPCL), the Minimum Wage Act (MWA), the Prevailing Wage Act, (PWA), the Child Labor Act (CLA) and the Construction Workplace Misclassification Act (CWMA).

  • Under the WPCL, the bureau investigates complaints filed by persons alleging nonpayment of wages, final paychecks or fringe benefits. In 2022, the bureau collected more than $6.6 million from about 1,200 employers in violation of the law and returned those dollars to workers, up from more than $2 million from about 900 employers in 2021.
  • Under the MWA, the bureau investigates complaints alleging employers failed to pay minimum wage or overtime. In August 2022, the bureau also began enforcement of regulations largely affecting tipped employees. During all of 2022, the bureau collected $915,000 from 70 employers in violation of the law and returned those dollars to workers, up from $566,000 from 60 employers in 2021.
  • Under the PWA, the bureau enforces requirements for prevailing wage rates on publicly funded construction projects. In 2022, the bureau determined more than 9,500 prevailing wage violations (up from 8,500 in 2021) and returned more than $1 million to workers who were not paid the proper prevailing wages on projects across the commonwealth.
  • Under the CLA, the bureau investigates allegations of child employees engaged in prohibited occupations, working excessive hours, not receiving mandated break times, or working in dangerous conditions. In 2022, the bureau issued fines to more than 100 entities and collected $205,000 in child labor fines that were deposited into the general fund.
  • Under the CWMA, the bureau investigates allegations of construction-industry employers misclassifying employees as independent contractors. In 2022, the bureau issued penalties to more than 125 construction-industry employers and collected$272,965 in fines. These funds are deposited into the commonwealth’s Unemployment Compensation Trust Fund.

Altogether in 2022, $8.5 million was returned to nearly 10,000 workers.

In December 2022, the Joint Task Force on Misclassification of Employees – a bipartisan-nominated group of volunteers representing business, labor, and government perspectives – submitted its final report to the General Assembly with 15 unanimous recommendations – including extension of the Construction Workplace Misclassification Act beyond the construction trades to cover other industries in the commonwealth.

Since 2015, the Bureau of Labor Law Compliance has collected $46 million in unlawfully withheld wages from employers and returned those dollars to the workers who earned them. During the same period, the bureau has collected nearly $3 million in fines from more than 1,000 contractors in violation of the CWMA and has collected $3.8 million in fines from 430 different entities in violation of the Child Labor Act.

In addition to the laws mentioned above, the bureau enforces the Prohibition of Excessive Overtime in Health Care Act, the Equal Pay Law, the Inspection of Employment Records Law, the Industrial Homework Law, the Seasonal Farm Labor Law, the Medical Fee Act, the Construction Industry Employee Verification Act and regulations on apprenticeship and training.

The Bureau of Labor Law Compliance includes 26 investigators, four supervisors and six central office staff who work in district offices located in Altoona, Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Scranton.

 

Employers short Iowa workers $900 million annually, report says

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Erin Murphy | The Gazette
Nov. 25, 2022

Iowa Workforce Development says it works hard to ensure employees are paid fairly

DES MOINES — Iowa workers are not paid an estimated $900 million owed to them annually, affecting one in seven workers in the state, and state oversight agencies are doing little to enforce violations, according to a report from a liberal-leaning issue advocacy group.

The report is from Common Good Iowa, which describes itself as a nonpartisan, not-for-profit organization. The group is staffed by policy advocates and researchers, and advocates for “people-centered policy solutions for our state’s most pressing issues.”

According to the report, 250,000 Iowa workers are not paid $900 million owed to them annually:

  • $501 million in overtime violations
  • $241 million in minimum wage violations
  • $163 million in other violations, including the forced sharing of tips, forcing people to work off the clock, making illegal deductions from paychecks or mis-classifying employees as contractors.

The report was written for Common Good Iowa by Sean Finn, whose focus for the group is on labor standards and practices.

Finn analyzed data from the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics and Iowa Workforce Development, and U.S. Department of Labor enforcement records.

“This insidious and growing problem costs Iowans 10 times more than all other forms of theft combined,” Finn said in a news release.

According to the report, in addition to those unpaid wages, state and federal government agencies are doing little to punish businesses for any violations. For every $1,000 in wage theft, only $2 is recovered by government agencies — less than 1 percent — the report says.

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City Council bans Cleveland from doing business with companies that practice wage theft

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Published: Dec. 05, 2022 | Cleveland.com

By Courtney Astolfi

CLEVELAND, Ohio – Cleveland City Council approved on Monday an ordinance banning the city of Cleveland from doing business with companies found to practice wage theft and those that commit payroll fraud.

The new law bars Cleveland from granting financial assistance to such companies or entering into contracts with them for city services or construction.

The measure is a victory for advocacy group Guardians for Fair Work, which has been lobbying city officials this year to deliver wage-theft protections for Cleveland workers.

“This is an important step forward for working people in Cleveland. We believe the only way we succeed as a city and region is to put workers at the center of our economic development strategies. Without this worker centered approach we will not have shared prosperity,” organizer Nora Kelley said in a news release. She added that workers with the lowest wages are often the ones victimized by wage theft.

Businesses seeking city contracts or financial assistance will have to report to the city’s Fair Employment Wage Board any instances of a government agency finding that they or a subcontractor committed wage theft or payroll fraud within the last three years. Businesses that self-report those instances would not be eligible to receive city money or contracts.

Gov. Carney signs wage theft and other labor protection bills into law

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Delaware Public Media | By Paul Kiefer
Published October 10, 2022

Gov. John Carney signed a bill into law on Friday defining wage theft as a crime and setting financial penalties for violators.

The new wage theft law is one of the most detailed in the country, targeting an array of strategies used by employers to avoid paying taxes or underpay workers. Its sponsor, State Sen. Jack Walsh (D-Christiana/Newark), says wage theft, including misclassifying workers as part-time or contractors, is widespread and often leaves workers without access to key benefits.

“Having them work off-the-clock, paying them under the table – which presents problems down the road because they can’t access worker’s compensation or unemployment,” he said. “Basically, they’re misclassifying people, 1099-ing them, when they’re actual employees and should be treated as such.”

Delaware’s Department of Labor is responsible for investigating wage theft allegations and can refer cases to the Department of Justice for prosecution.

The law also sets financial penalties, including fines between $20,000 and $50,000 for retaliating against employees who report wage theft.

Carney also signed a bill into law on Friday that holds employers liable for damages if they do not provide a paycheck within one pay period after an employee is laid off or discharged, or after the employee resigns or quits.

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Rep. Galloway Introduces Bill To Fight Wage Theft

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Levittownnow.com – by Staff – Sept. 17, 2022

A new bill in the wake of recommendations from the Joint Task Force on Misclassification of Employees has been introduced by local State Rep. John Galloway.

Galloway, a Democrat from Falls Township introduced H.B. 2810 in Harrisburg this week with fellow Democratic state representatives Joanna McClinton, of Philadelphia and Delaware counties, and Pat Harkins, of Erie County.

Galloway’s office said the bill proposes the following measures:

  • Cover all workers to protect them from wage theft.
  • Take away the licenses of businesses who steal wages and cheat the system.
  • Give the Department of Labor and Industry more resources to chase down the cheaters.
  • Make cheaters face heavy fines – the companies who made an honest mistake will get a chance to make things right, but the ones who knowingly steal from workers will get hit the hardest.
  • Align with the effort to end corporate price gouging and give the attorney general more power to investigate and charge companies taking advantage of the system.

The Joint Task Force on Misclassification of Employees, which was established under a bill drafted by Galloway and passed in 2020, issued recommendations in a report in 2022 that served as the foundation for the legislation.

“Misclassification of employees occurs when a business wrongfully classifies a worker as an independent contractor even though the nature, type and oversight of their work determines they should be considered an employee under the law. Misclassification can impact industries from home health care to construction to online businesses, like Uber and Lyft drivers,” Galloway’s office explained.

“For years, I’ve been fighting to end corporate price gouging on workers in the commonwealth,” Galloway said. “Too many companies are cooking the books and using dirty tricks to take money out of the hands of workers and put it into stock buybacks, shareholder dividends, and corporate executive perks instead of putting the money back into the communities. When HB 2810 is passed, Pennsylvania’s workers will have the wages and the workplace protections they rightfully deserve, and our working families and communities will be safer and stronger for it.”

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City council passes ordinances to protect workers’ rights

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by Malea Martin / Mountain View Voice
Uploaded: Wed, Sep 14, 2022

Employees in Mountain View will soon have increased labor protections thanks to a pair of ordinances passed by the city council Tuesday night – though some members of the public raised concerns that the ordinances don’t go far enough to protect workers on the city’s own projects.

The Wage Theft and Responsible Construction ordinances first came to the council in October 2021 as a study session item. Nearly a year later, the council had its first reading of the ordinances at its Aug. 30 meeting before passing the ordinances with a few adjustments at its Sept. 13 meeting.

The purpose of the ordinances is “to help ensure accountability and compliance with existing state wage and hour laws, enhance the protection of workers’ rights, and support the city’s existing minimum wage ordinance,” said Christina Gilmore, assistant to the city manager, at the Aug. 30 meeting.

In the case of the Wage Theft Ordinance, staff proposed that the business license process be used to connect with Mountain View employers and seek compliance with state wage and hour laws, according to the council report from the Aug. 30 meeting.

“As part of this process, all businesses would be required to submit an affidavit attesting that the business does not have any unsatisfied labor law judgments or orders,” the report said, and the city would investigate potentially false attestations on a complaint basis.

Similarly, for the Responsible Construction Ordinance, staff in 2021 proposed using the city’s building permit process to achieve wage protections for workers employed in construction projects. Owners, contractors and subcontractors on projects at and above 15,000 square feet would be required to submit a Pay Transparency Acknowledgement form at the beginning of the permit application process, and then a second Pay Attestation form before reaching the end of the project.

After the 2021 study session, staff made a few adjustments before bringing the ordinances back to council for the first reading on Aug. 30. For instance, businesses with no employees would be exempt from the wage theft ordinance requirements. Staff also incorporated stronger consequences for non-compliance with the Responsible Construction ordinance, such as the certificate of occupancy being withheld for failure to submit the form or in the case of a sustained complaint of wage theft.

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Illinois accuses Bridgeview construction company of stealing wages from union carpenters

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Chicago Sun Times – By Mitch Dudek Sept 2, 2022

Drive Construction allegedly funneled payments to carpenters through sham subcontractors to pay less than what the state’s overtime and prevailing wage laws require

A Bridgeview-based construction company is accused of wage theft and using an elaborate scheme to underpay dozens of union carpenters, according to a lawsuit filed by Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul’s office.

Between 2015 and 2020, Drive Construction Inc. obtained contracts for public works projects in the Chicago area, such as schools and public housing apartments, worth nearly $40 million, according to the lawsuit. The contracts required Drive to pay its carpenters, who are represented by the Mid-America Carpenters Regional Council, Illinois-mandated prevailing wages.

But Drive funneled payments to carpenters through sham subcontractors to pay the carpenters less than what the state’s overtime and prevailing wage laws require and to dodge the cost of other legally required benefits and protections, according to the lawsuit filed Thursday in Cook County Circuit Court.

“Drive passed money through two layers of sham subcontractors before using its construction foremen to distribute those payments to workers on Drive’s projects as a flat, per-week payment,” the suit alleges. “This multitiered funneling of wage payments enabled Drive to make it look like the workers were not Drive’s employees — when, in fact and by law, they were.”

Payments were typically made in cash or by money order to avoid traceability and did not reflect the overtime and prevailing wage rates that they should have, according to the suit.

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Attorney General’s annual Labor Day Report: More than $11.8 million in restitution and penalties against employers on behalf of workers in Mass.

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MassLive.com – Published: Sep. 05, 2022
By Tristan Smith

Attorney General Maura Healey released her seventh annual Labor Day Report, a summary of the office’s efforts to combat wage theft and other forms of worker exploitation in Massachusetts. The report showed that during fiscal 2022 the office assessed more than $11.8 million in restitution and penalties against employers on behalf of commonwealth workers.

“This Labor Day, we honor the resiliency of Massachusetts workers whose perseverance throughout the COVID-19 pandemic has kept our communities and our economy going,” said AG Healey. “One of my top priorities is ensuring that workers from every industry are paid the wages they are entitled to and that they have access to the hard-fought workplace rights that our laws provide. We will continue to advocate for the rights of workers at the state and national level.”

The Labor Day Report details the actions of the AG’s Fair Labor Division in fiscal 2022, which runs from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022. During this fiscal year, the Fair Labor Division ordered employers to pay $7.5 million in restitution to employees and $4.2 million in penalties to the General Fund, according to the report.

More than 19,300 workers reportedly benefited from the AG’s enforcement actions.

In fiscal 2022, the Fair Labor Division continued its focus on combatting wage theft in the construction industry – where workers are often vulnerable to exploitation on the job, according to the report. In the construction industry alone, the division assessed more than $2.9 million in penalties and restitution and issued 217 citations against employers. In one case, the AG’s office cited a Wareham company and its owners for more than $1.2 million, including restitution for 41 employees, for prevailing wage violations and failing to submit certified payroll records, according to the report.

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US Department of Labor Spotlights Employer Readiness, New Resources, Rights of Workers During Disaster Preparedness Month

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Agency: Wage and Hour Division
Date: September 6, 2022
Release Number: 22-1745-BOS

Wage and Hour Division hosts preparedness webinar Sept. 8, 2022

BOSTON – With menacing weather and severe storms a danger in late summer and fall, the U.S. Department of Labor urges workers and employers who clear debris, repair homes or perform other types of disaster recovery to use its Wage and Hour Division’s online resources, including a new Natural Disaster Compliance Assistance Toolkit, to ensure they are familiar with federal laws governing wages, hours of work and pay practices.

Even when disaster strikes, worker protections apply. Employers must ensure they can maintain accurate records and pay wages as due. Workers are particularly vulnerable during times of crisis and the failure to comply with federal labor laws harms them and their families.

“The U.S. Department of Labor works tirelessly to ensure that workers who respond in times of crisis, to help communities recover from devastating storms, are paid all of their legally earned wages and benefits,” explained Wage and Hour Regional Administrator Mark Watson in Philadelphia. “Additionally, we stand ready to equip employers with the information and guidance they need to prevent violations, which are often costly.”

From October 2017 to June 2022, the department’s Wage and Hour Division conducted more than 900 investigations related to recovery from natural disasters. Those cases yielded more than $62 million in wages recovered for more than 45,000 workers. During that same time, the division hosted more than 1,200 outreach events for disaster recovery employers, employees and stakeholders, totaling more than 75,000 participants.

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Attorney General Raoul Sues Construction Company over Complex Scheme to Avoid Paying Fair Wages and Taxes

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Office of the Attorney General – State of Illinois
Sept. 2, 2022

Raoul Also Issues 2022 Labor Day Report Highlighting Actions to Protect Illinois Workers

Chicago — Heading into the Labor Day holiday, Attorney General Kwame Raoul yesterday filed a lawsuit against a Bridgeview, Illinois-based construction company over an elaborate scheme to keep its employees off payroll and avoid paying tax withholdings required by law. The Attorney General’s office filed the lawsuit against Drive Construction Inc., its principal officers, and a complex web of entities and individuals for a years-long conspiracy to pay millions of dollars of wages in cash, and skirt laws intended to protect Illinois workers and ensure fair wages.

Drive Construction (Drive), which specializes in carpentry, plumbing and masonry, obtains public works projects worth several millions of dollars each year. Raoul’s lawsuit alleges Drive misclassified workers to avoid paying employees fair rates of pay for the hours they worked and to skirt its obligations to pay unemployment insurance contributions to the Illinois Department of Employment Security. Raoul alleges Drive violated Illinois’ Minimum Wage Law, the Illinois Prevailing Wage Act and the Illinois Employee Classification Act.

“Misclassifying employees as independent contractors deprives workers of their right to be paid fairly and to be covered by workers compensation insurance in the event of workplace injuries,” Raoul said. “Employers that gain a competitive advantage by paying workers off the books and in violation of Illinois law create an uneven and unfair playing field for law-abiding businesses. I am committed to holding businesses – large and small – accountable for violating laws that safeguard workers and support law-abiding businesses in Illinois.”

Raoul’s lawsuit follows an investigation based on information provided by the Mid-America Carpenters Regional Council, which has a collective bargaining agreement with Drive.

“The Mid-America Carpenters Regional Council worked closely with Attorney General Raoul’s office to shed light on this prime example of wage theft perpetrated against exploited workers,” said Gary Perinar, Executive Secretary-Treasurer of the Mid-America Carpenters Regional Council. “The Carpenters Union aggressively pursues wage theft cases because they hurt working families, they hurt Illinois taxpayers, and they hurt our signatory contractors who play by the rules and are at a major disadvantage against unscrupulous contractors who lowball bids by cheating the system. Earlier this year we were proud to introduce wage theft legislation that was signed into law which now holds cheating contractors accountable. We will continue our fight for working families across Illinois.”

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