Maine Compass: Clean energy future relies on workforce development programs and union jobs.

Posted by National Alliance for Fair Contracting on

May 14
Justin Walsh

… Like my father before me, I am now a member of my industry’s local union in Maine. For the past two years, I’ve served as the Training Director for the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) 567. I began my path toward journeyman electrician in the same apprenticeship program I now oversee.

Despite growing up in a union household, I didn’t initially understand the purpose of being in one. I expected all employers to provide their workers with the means for a sustainable life and retirement. But union jobs in the electrical industry provide higher wages, safer work environments, job security, and benefits, including pension and medical. In childhood, I suffered from ear issues for which, without the union health insurance my father received, we wouldn’t have been able to afford treatment. Union benefits spared me a lifetime of pain.

Since I participated in IBEW’s apprenticeship program, there have been shifts in the industry that have made different experiences and learning opportunities available. Most notably, the increasing use of renewable energy and the investments made through the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) in electric vehicles (EVs) and EV infrastructure. …

Investing in green technology and renewable energy reduces family energy bills, public health problems, and pollution while making the power grid more reliable. Continuing investments in these technologies and promoting good jobs standards and workforce development programs — like those found in L.D. 1969 in Maine, which has now been signed into law — will create quality clean energy jobs and advance equity in the renewable energy industry. These are imperative to ensure workers can gain access to these fields, learn the skills of the trade, and earn wages and benefits that will sustain careers in building and maintaining greener infrastructure.

Justin Walsh is the training director for a local electrical workers union.

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Jersey City electrical subcontractor underpaid workers by nearly $800K in wages, benefits: feds

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By Ron Zeitlinger | The Jersey Journal
May 13, 2022

A Jersey City electrical subcontractor on a federally funded residential townhome and apartments project in Paterson underpaid 11 electricians by a total of nearly $800,000 in wages and benefits, a federal investigation found.

Deen Electrical Contractors Inc. misclassified the workers at the Riverside Townhomes and Senior Apartments public housing project and paid them as laborers, in violation of the Davis-Bacon and Related Acts, Department of Labor officials said. By doing so, Deen underpaid the electricians for work on the project that was funded through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

The investigation by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division led to the recovery of $799,479 in back wages for the 11 electricians.

“Contractors and subcontractors on federally funded projects are legally obligated to accurately identify workers on work sites, pay them the local prevailing wages and fringe benefits and submit weekly certified payroll records to the contracting agency.” Wage and Hour Division District Director Paula Ruffin said.

Officials said that when the federal investigation was completed, Deen Electrical paid the back wages promptly.

Based in Jersey City, Deen Electrical Contractors Inc. has been a family-owned and operated contractor for more than 30 years, serving commercial builders, residential owners and performing work under state and federal contracts in North Jersey and the surrounding area, federal officials said.

Contractors and subcontractors on federally funded projects are required to properly identify workers and pay them the applicable prevailing wage rate, in addition to submitting weekly certified payroll records to the contracting agency. They are also required to post the Davis-Bacon poster on the job site.

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Scott, Delauro, Murray Introduce Bill to Stop Wage Theft and Improve Wage Recovery

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May 10, 2022
Press Release

As originally released by the Committee on Education & Labor

WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Chair of the House Education and Labor Committee Congressman Robert C. “Bobby” Scott (VA-03), Chair of the House Appropriations Committee Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro (CT-03), and Chair of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee Senator Patty Murray (D-WA) introduced the Wage Theft Prevention and Wage Recovery Act; comprehensive legislation to put hard-earned wages back in workers’ pockets and crack down on employers who unfairly withhold wages from their employees. This bill would give workers the right to receive full compensation for the work they perform, as well as the right to receive regular paystubs and final paychecks in a timely manner.

“It is unacceptable that dishonest employers can steal workers’ wages with little to no consequence. Each year, our most vulnerable workers are cheated out of billions of dollars. We cannot grow the middle class or expect workers to confidently return to the workforce when we don’t even have adequate deterrents to prevent wage theft,” said Chairman Scott. “Workers and employers must be able to trust that our labor laws will hold unscrupulous employers accountable for violating the law and help workers recover the wages stolen from them. This bill would take critical steps to help workers receive the full pay they’ve earned for all hours worked, including overtime pay, and level the playing field for law-abiding employers.”

“Simply put, the biggest economic challenge currently affecting workers across the country is that they are in jobs that do not pay them enough to survive. People are struggling. Every day, countless workers are punching in and working long hours for an honest day’s pay only to have their employers cheat them out of their wages. That is inexcusable, and Congress has the responsibility to act to ensure hard working people receive their hard-earned wages,” said Chair DeLauro. “The Wage Theft Prevention and Wage Recovery Act is comprehensive legislation that will strengthen current federal law and empower employees to recover their lost wages. Whether it is compensation for a day’s work or overtime, employees should be paid what they earn. This legislation puts workers first and boosts economic security for families while helping our economy grow.”

“No worker should ever be cheated out of the hard-earned pay they have worked for—it’s as simple as that,” said Chair Murray. “That’s why I’m proud to join my colleagues to reintroduce the Wage Theft Prevention and Wage Recovery Act, which strengthens federal protections to make sure all workers are paid for the work they’ve done—and can fully recover wages their employers have stolen from them. It’s time we pass this commonsense bill and ensure workers across the country get paid what they’ve earned.”

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If you want a construction project finished on time without worker shortages, hire a unionized crew, a new report says

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Juliana Kaplan
May 10, 2022

  • Unionized construction jobs tend to offer better pay, benefits, and training opportunities.
  • A new report found nonunion firms have more trouble hiring, and are more likely to see project delays.
  • While construction is more unionized than the national average, the majority is still nonunion.

Like businesses across the country, construction contractors say they’re dealing with a labor shortage.

Despite rising wages, the Associated Builders and Contractors said the industry still needs nearly 650,000 workers after3.2% of the workforce quit in March 2022, the second-highest rate since the Bureau of Labor Statistics began measuring it. Amidst a hot real estate market, employers struggle to hire enough workers to keep up.

“The construction worker shortage has reached crisis level,” Home Builder Institute president and CEO said in November 2021.

But the authors of a new report from the Illinois Economic Policy Institute (ILEPI) and Project for Middle Class Renewal (PMCR) at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign argue that the labor supply crunch is nothing new. There is, however, one factor that seems to make the difference in whether contractors can keep their workers and finish projects on time: If their workers are unionized.

“Union contractors are significantly less likely to have delays in completion times due to shortages of workers — and they’ve actually been more likely to add workers in this tight labor market,” Frank Manzo IV, the executive director of ILEPI and co-author of the report, told Insider.

Manzo, PMCR director Robert Bruno, and PMCR fellow Larissa Petrucci analyzed the results of the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC) surveys from 2018 to 2021. The annual survey polls about 2,000 firms on what’s happening in the world of construction labor; beginning in 2018, the survey broke out specific data from union and nonunion contractors.

The results: Nonunion contractors were 16% more likely to say they had difficulty filling open roles than union contractors. They were also 21% more likely to see their project completion delayed because of worker shortages, and 13% more likely to lose craft workers to other industries.

“Union contractors have been significantly less likely to be losing their workers to other industries. So the non-union side is losing their workers to other industries at much higher rates than the union side,” Manzo said. “That’s because the union segment of the industry offers competitive annual earnings, health insurance coverage, retirement benefits, all of which rival bachelor’s degrees.”

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(See PDF Copy of Report)

We need new tools to deal with epidemic of wage theft

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What happened in Amherst should never happen again

TOM JURAVICH
Apr 30, 2022

MASSACHUSETTS NEEDS new legislation to curb wage theft because what happened in Amherst should have never happened and should never happen again. Nine undocumented Hondurans worked 10 hours a day, six days a week for five weeks in a row hanging sheetrock in a new apartment complex in Amherst. Collectively they were owed $50,173 for their labor – but they did not receive one penny in wages. …

Despite Beacon’s commitment to building affordable housing, their progressive social values did not guide the way the development was built. They relied on multiple subcontractors who used undocumented workers who were illegally misclassified as independent contractors. This allowed them to defraud the state by not paying taxes, unemployment insurance, and workers compensation.

Our recent study that examined the records of the Commonwealth found that more than one in six employees in construction are illegally misclassified, and that this costs Massachusetts as much as $82 million annually. And paying workers in cash as independent contractors has created a hothouse for wage theft, as we saw in Amherst.

Beacon Properties hired Keith Construction as the general contractor, which awarded Combat Drywall the contract to hang the sheet rock. Combat, however, has no employees to perform the work and subcontracted the work to Alvarez Drywall.

Alvarez is not registered with the secretary of state in Massachusetts as a business, has no website, no phone number, no real company identity. In fact, Alvarez is not a drywall company. It is simply a labor broker that brought undocumented workers to the job to work as “independent contractors” under Combat supervision. They were not employees and Alvarez would pay them in cash – or Alvarez was supposed to. …

The right to be paid for the work we do in a timely fashion is perhaps our most basic employment right in Massachusetts. No worker in the Commonwealth should ever have to suffer what the workers at the North Square apartments had to go through. We need to hold employers and lead contractors responsible and stop this kind of wage theft with the passage of H1959.

We should all be able to drive or walk through our communities and not have to worry about what is taking place at building and construction sites. As I drive by the North Square Apartments on my way to work now, it stands as a monument to the mistakes that we made and how this can never happen again.

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Maine labor coalition scores major legislative win creating renewable energy jobs

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April 29, 2022
Dan Neumann

The Maine Labor Climate Council, a new coalition made up of a dozen unions from across the state representing a variety of different industries, won its first major victory in the Maine Legislature this week.

The top priority bill for the council this session, LD 1969, introduced by Rep. Scott Cuddy (D-Winterport), went into law without Gov. Janet Mills’ signature on April 25. The law will require prevailing wages and equity standards on all large, utility-scale renewable energy projects including solar, wind, tidal, geothermal and hydropower. …

The new law mandates that contractors pay the prevailing wages customary for each occupation in an industry. The new law will also build a career path for Mainers wanting to get into the clean energy sector by developing pre-apprenticeship programs that will help them access union-registered apprenticeship programs.

LD 1969 also incentivizes employee ownership of renewable energy construction projects as well as the use of Projects Labor Agreements — pre-hire negotiated agreements that require strong labor standards regarding wages, hours, working conditions and dispute resolution methods. The law directs the Maine Public Utilities Commission to consider these factors when acquiring energy under Maine’s renewable portfolio standard, a law that establishes the portion of electricity sold in the state that must be supplied by renewable energy resources.

Maine’s renewable portfolio standard (RPS) establishes the portion of electricity sold in the state that must be supplied by renewable energy resources.

With the passage of the new law, Maine joins other states like Connecticut, Illinois, New York and New Jersey that have recently passed strong labor and equity standards in the renewable energy sector.

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New York Appeals Court Confirms Construction Flaggers Must be Paid Prevailing Wages 

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NEW YORK, April 21, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — A New York appeals court ruled in favor of a class of flaggers who worked for Judlau Contracting Inc., a subsidiary of multi-billion dollar infrastructure contractor OHL Group. The court affirmed that Judlau flaggers who worked on New York public works projects since April 26, 2011 are entitled to recover prevailing wages. The flaggers are represented by Pelton Graham, an employment law firm with offices in New York and California.

This historic decision upholds the rights of not only the hundreds of flaggers who worked on Judlau public works projects but potentially thousands more New York flaggers who have been chronically underpaid. More information on this decision and its implications is available here: https://peltongraham.com/prevailing-wages-for-new-york-flaggers/.

Judlau flaggers worked on a variety of public works construction projects in New York City and upstate New York, including water main, sewer, and other utility repair and maintenance projects requiring street excavation. Even though they worked alongside union construction workers who received prevailing wages, flaggers were often paid just a few dollars over minimum wage rather than the union rate.

Pelton Graham has represented the flaggers since the case was first filed in New York Supreme court in 2017. Even though the flaggers were classified by Judlau as “pedestrian crossing guards,” the flaggers demonstrated that their main responsibility was protecting the safety of the public and construction crews near the job sites and, under the guidelines from the New York City Comptroller, they should be paid as construction laborers.

After years of litigation, the court ruled in favor of the flaggers, finding that the evidence clearly showed that Judlau flaggers worked as safety flaggers and for that reason were eligible for prevailing wages for all of their work performed on New York public works construction sites.

(See Article)

Davis-Bacon Wage Survey Plan

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USDOL News – April 20, 2022

The U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division announces its Davis-Bacon Wage Survey Plan set to begin in 2022. Construction workers working on Davis-Bacon and related Acts (DBRA) covered contracts must be paid prevailing wages, which are determined by surveys of wages paid on construction projects underway or recently completed within a geographic area.

As the Wage and Hour Division begins its wage survey process, we are reaching out to contractors, contracting agencies, unions, and others in the construction industry to ensure that all stakeholders have an opportunity to participate in the wage survey process.

The division is planning wage rate surveys for Highway construction in:

  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • New Hampshire
  • West Virginia

The division is also planning wage rate surveys for Building construction in:

  • Maine

The division is also planning wage rate surveys for Building, Heavy, Highway, and Residential construction in:

  • Guam

Stakeholders can find the list of 2022 currently planned surveys here, as well as the status of surveys that are currently in progress.

The criteria used to determine areas where a survey should be performed are:

  1. Age of the previous survey
  2. Federal procurement agency plans for construction
  3. Whether stakeholders have requested a new survey of a construction type in a state or locality
  4. Whether public and private data reviews show wages in a locality have sufficiently changed to warrant a new wage determination

The Wage and Hour Division will provide outreach in each survey area to inform stakeholders how to participate in the survey process.

If you have suggestions regarding geographic areas and construction types that you believe should be considered for the 2022 or 2023 Survey Plan, please send your suggestions via email to DB-Wage-Survey-Request@dol.gov.

For more information regarding the Davis-Bacon and related Acts and the Davis-Bacon survey program, please visit the division’s website.

Gov. Wolf Announces $11 Million in Workforce Development Funding for PAsmart Apprenticeship Programs

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Office of the Governor Tom Wolf
April 14, 2022

Governor Tom Wolf today announced awards totaling more than $11 million for 26 apprenticeship programs that will empower Pennsylvania workers to earn while they learn and support Pennsylvania businesses in building a pipeline of talent for occupations in agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, IT, education, human services, building trades and more.

“Throughout history, apprenticeships have been a vital and necessary part of career education in certain fields,” Gov. Wolf said. “By expanding these important programs to more occupations and industries, we are offering Pennsylvania workers opportunities to train for family-sustaining jobs while helping businesses develop a workforce that will strengthen our economy and our communities.”

Each of Pennsylvania’s 67 counties will be served by one or more of the funded programs.

Department of Labor & Industry (L&I) Secretary Jennifer Berrier said the funding comes at an important juncture for Pennsylvania’s workers and employers alike.

“Today, workers have the power to demand better pay, better benefits and safer working conditions. Pennsylvania’s economic recovery from the pandemic depends significantly on what we do now to respond to those demands,” Berrier said. “Workforce development is most successful when community members collaborate to develop practical solutions to collective problems. The apprenticeship programs funded through PAsmart are precisely the types of solutions we need to meet this moment.”

The grants, offered through L&I’s Apprenticeship and Training Office (ATO), are part of Governor Wolf’s PA Statewide Movement for Accountability, Readiness and Training (PAsmart) framework, which is designed to better align education, workforce and economic development initiatives and funding.

In March, the administration also announced a new round of grant funding available to Pennsylvania apprenticeship programs to develop diverse talent pipelines and reach underrepresented populations within the building and construction trades. A total of $1.5 million is available, and applications are due by April 21.

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DA announces effort to fight wage theft

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BY CITY NEWS SERVICE LOS ANGELES
PUBLISHED 3:43 PM PT APR. 14, 2022

LOS ANGELES (CNS) — Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón Thursday announced an agreement with the California Labor Commissioner to bolster the investigation and prosecution of wage theft.

The pact calls on the state’s Department of Industrial Relations to identify and refer investigative leads, complaints and referrals of possible violations to the District Attorney’s Office for civil and criminal prosecution.

“When hard-working people are not paid the money they have rightfully earned, they lose their ability to feed, clothe and house their families, creating a cascading effect that causes our entire community to suffer along with them,” the district attorney said in a written statement.

A 2020 study found that up to 21% of the construction workforce — some 2.4 million workers — are illegally paid off the books or misclassified as independent contractors, according to the District Attorney’s Office, which noted that losses to federal and state treasuries amount to some $8.4 billion.

Frank Hawk, president of the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters, lauded Gascón for helping to “fight against wage theft and fraud in the construction industry here in Los Angeles, the majority of which is happening in the multi-family residential housing sector.”

Meanwhile, the district attorney also announced a separate pilot pretrial diversion program with Southwest Carpenters for young adults facing criminal charges.

The program, dubbed “Ready,” will provide 20 people between the ages of 18 and 25 with a pathway to a career as a union carpenter with full benefits and a pension, and will partner with Homeboy Industries, Second Call and Volunteers of America to create a pipeline to the union’s pre- apprenticeship programs, including a four-week program in Whittier that is geared toward the under-served people of Los Angeles, including the formerly incarcerated, according to the District Attorney’s Office.

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